NLP Linguistic Mastery LabMind Village

Meta Model · Pattern 2 of 13

Lost Performative / Value Judgment

A judgement or rule is stated as if it were a fact of the world, while the person or standard performing the judgement is missing.

It is good / bad / wrong that XDistortion

Recover: The performer of the judgement — whose standard is this?

What it is

Someone must be doing the judging for a judgement to exist. When the judge is deleted, an opinion sounds like a law. That is why it is called 'lost' — the performative (who says so, by which standard) has been dropped.

Recognition / tip-offs

good, bad, right, wrongappropriate / inappropriateobviously, clearly, of courseunfair, careless, selfish, lazyIt is / that's just how it is

What has been distorted, generalised or deleted

  • Distorted: an opinion is presented as objective fact
  • Deleted: who holds the standard, and where it came from
  • Deleted: the criteria that make it good or bad

Client-language use

Inherited rules show up here: "It's bad to be inconsistent", "You shouldn't be so careless", "Life is unfair." The client is usually quoting someone — often from years ago.

How to challenge it

Recover the judge and the standard, gently. The aim is for the client to notice the rule is authored, not automatic.

  • Who says so?
  • According to whom?
  • By whose standard?
  • What makes that bad?
  • How do you know it's unfair?

Practitioner judgement: challenge what is useful, not every pattern you can hear.

What to recover

You recover the source of the belief and its criteria. Once a rule has an author, it can be examined and chosen — that is the point, not winning the argument.

Client autonomy first — offer language the client can verify and decline.

Examples

It's bad to be inconsistent.

Client

Missing Who says it is bad, and by what standard.

Challenge: “According to whom is it bad?

It is obvious that he doesn't care about his work.

Client

Missing Obvious to whom, and on what evidence.

Challenge: “Obvious to whom? What tells you that?

'Obviously' hides both the judge and a mind read.

Life is so unfair.

Client

Missing The standard of fairness and the specific event behind it.

Challenge: “Unfair compared with what? What happened specifically?

Common confusion and overlap

  • Overlap: 'obviously he doesn't care' is a lost performative plus a mind read
  • Debating the judgement instead of recovering its author
  • Missing it because the sentence sounds like common sense

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